Reading and Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What You Need to Know About Changing Careers With Expert Norine Dagliano

What You Need to Know About Changing Careers With Expert Norine Dagliano On the off chance that you’re searching for a vocation, you most likely definitely think about Norine Dagliano. A mentor and recruiting master who writesâ onâ ekm Inspirations, Norine imparted to us some knowledge into how to get a new line of work and use work sheets to help. What are some regular inspirations you see among individuals changing careers?I’ve worked with a huge number of vocation changers; some are spurred by desire, others by circumstances.Divorce, passing of a mate, changes in wellbeing, organization lay-offs, or other life conditions â€Å"motivate† individuals to analyze where they are and choose to seek after another path.On a progressively positive note, there are experts who resign, yet are not prepared to stop working. Theyâ want to step once again from a powerful vocation to move into a zone with less weights or seek after a prior dream that got pushed to the heating surface. Veterans leaving a vocation in the military end up asking, à ¢â‚¬Å"Now what?†-numerous military occupations don't mean the private part, so plainly a profession change is in order.Then there are the individuals who are spurred by sheer aspiration and a conviction that the sky is the limit these are the activity searchers that grasp change and follow it with zeal. Some have chosen to return to class and seek after a degree in another field. Others have never relinquished their fantasies to work for themselves and have the certainty and backing enthusiastic and some of the time financial to proactively design a change and outline a course to make it happen.What’s the eventual fate of the profession? Will we stick to one occupation still, or is the future in numerous careers?The profession stepping stool is not, at this point a reality, norâ is the thought that one will have one employment and one business until the individual in question resigns. Professions no longer follow straight lines; rather, they zig and zoom, stop and star t, step back and afterward forward.Forecasters anticipate that the normal 21-year-old entering the workforce will make three to five vocation changes before leaving the workforce. Factor in the truth that many new occupations are presented every year, and it just makes sense that what one is doing now may not be around in a couple of years or may take on an entirely different look. Businesses who are not ready to grasp this new workforce and perceive that information, aptitudes, and capacities regularly exceed experience will neglect important ability and, thus, neglect to flourish.

Health And Safety And Radiation Protection Example

Health And Safety And Radiation Protection Example Health And Safety And Radiation Protection â€" Assignment Example > IntroductionRadiologic imaging is an indispensable tool in current medical diagnoses and therapy. Despite its invaluable importance in the medical field, ionising radiation poses a potential hazard of being carcinogenic to patients (Picano et al. , 2004). To curb the possibility of the potential carcinogenic hazard of ionizing radiation, staff involved with radiologic procedures ranging from the medical imaging equipment manufacturers to doctors, and the radiographers should uphold the rules of medical imaging (Andersson et al. , 2008). They have a crucial obligation to ensure that the dose of ionising radiation any particular patient is exposed to is minimum and necessary to make a medical diagnosis (Lee et al. , 2004). Moreover, the legislation on radiography should be well taught and updated on a frequent basis to ensure these medical technicians and any other medical staff involved in radiology is well versed and up to date on the information (Rostamzadeh et al. , 2015). In th e United Kingdom, the ionising radiation regulations 1999 and the ionising radiation (medical exposure) 2000 govern medical imaging (“REGULATIONS”, 2000). These rules provide protocol on the dose of the radiation used on each patient and for every procedure. It also stipulates that the equipment should frequently be maintained, and the imaging personnel should be abreast on the medical imaging trends (“REGULATIONS, ” 2000). Ionising radiation dose reduction is key in protecting patients from the stochastic effects of this energy (Fazel et al. , 2009). This paper will explore the ways and techniques to minimise ionising radiation exposure to patients and how the radiographers implement their role in this process. It will highlight their role in medical imaging leaning on justification, optimisation of techniques and their managerial role in imaging procedures. Justification of exposureThe process of justification involves the physicians, radiologists as well as radiographers . The physicians/referrer play the role of ordering for the medical imaging procedure. The Radiographers are responsible for seeing to it that the dose, body surface exposure as well as the time of exposure is the minimum required diagnostic range by weighing the benefits of the procedure patient against the side effects of radiation. (Saia, 1999). In therapeutic radiations such as radiotherapy, the radiographers and oncologists have to assess the patient and justify the procedure using professional judgment. (Eairly, 1995). It is the role of radiographers to choose the alternative imaging modalities with less or no ionizing radiation in terms of efficacy, risk and health merits (Hermann et al. , 2012). Together with other members of the medical team such as radiologists, radiographers have to undertake justification process on an individual basis considering age, anatomical area to be irradiated and the gender of the patient (Huda et al. , 2008). Together with other medical perso nnel, radiographers reserve the right to dismiss unnecessary medico-legal procedures which might expose the patient to unnecessary ionizing radiation (Wall, 2005). For the pediatric population, the radiographers have a responsibility to perform further justification as children have a longer life span which increases the chances of stochastic manifestation (Wall Muirhead, 2009 ). Some interventional procedures have a higher chance of inducing cancerous effects on patients. Percutaneous coronary intervention PCI requires special documented working guidelines and a very strict observation; the Radiographers are responsible for this (Rostamzadeh et al. , 2015).

Summary Of Anne Bradstreet And Phillis Wheatley - 951 Words

Finally, literature can create a platform for those who typically are unable to influence society publicly or on a public platform. For example, women in the 17th and 18th centuries possessed very little societal influence and there for had to find a means to still leave their mark on the world and impact it for the better. Anne Bradstreet and Phillis Wheatley are two such women who sought out a way to impact the world. These two women, although from extremely different circumstances, both wrote about what life was like for women in these two centuries and both are considered courageous according to the standards of may despite being in the submissive female role that society had categorized and placed them in. For example, Anne Bradstreet†¦show more content†¦Wheatley wrote the first book of verses by an African American and paved the way for ethnic writers to follow and do the same. Despite her enslavement at the age of 7, she continued to be a powerful voice for her race and for women all throughout the 18th century. One of her most famous poems has been retitled, â€Å"And Still I Rise† by many, and its speaks of her courageous spirit and grateful heart as she was taken from the only home she had ever known to be shipped to America and serve those she did not know, and yet – she did so with courage,â€Å"Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land, Taught my benighted soul to understand That theres a God, that theres a Saviour too: Once I redemption neither sought nor knew. Some view our sable race with scornful eye, Their colour is a diabolic die. Remember, Christians, Negros, black as Cain, May be refind, and join th angelic train,† (Wheatley). Despite being taken from her home and horribly mistreated, Wheatley chose to be courageous. Although she was only a slave, she chose to use writing as a platform, she chose to be proud of her race as shown in line 5, when she states that some â€Å"view our sable race with a scornful eye,† and yet she chooses to look past all of that and seeks to see the very best in people. Wheatley chose courage. Wheatley

Kuwait and the Global Economy Example

Essays on Kuwait and the Global Economy Term Paper Kuwait and the Global Economy Source: Background s – Kuwait, Exports, the birth of Kuwait-style democracy, and economic policy determination Prior to the exploitation of oil, the Kuwaiti economy was seminomadic, with the people’s subsistence based in part on the caravan trade, agriculture, fish, and pearls. The global economic depression had a strong negative influence in Kuwait towards the latter half of the 1920s. Prior to this, Kuwait was world-renowned for its pearling industry and exported as many as 800 shiploads of pearls each year. When the depression set in, however, the demand for pearls and other luxury products suddenly fell, causing the Kuwaiti economy to suffer. At the same time, Japan developed a cultured pearl industry that captured the market away from Kuwait, and a trade embargo imposed by Saudi Arabia forced numerous people out of work (Casey, 2007, p.54). Due to subsequent widespread discontent with the economic and taxation policies of Sheikh Ahmad, a politico-economic opposition called the Majlis Movement was formed by the influential merchant families. This eventually forced the sheikh to make concessions and establish a consultative council, comprised of four members of the Al-Sabah family, nine members from the elite merchant families, and headed by Sheikh Salem. This was the birth of the fledgling democratic processes that would later contribute to the development of Kuwait (Casey, 2007, p.57). Today, the country is a constitutional hereditary emirate. The struggles between the duly elected National Assembly and the royally appointed government have caused certain delays in such programs as economic diversification, but this system at least creates a power equilibrium between the traditional monarchy and the popular will (PRS, 2010, p.U-1). Economic Developments in Kuwait While oil exploration in the region had begun decades earlier, it was not until the establishment of the Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), a firm jointly held with the British government, in the early thirties that oil exploration in Kuwait began in earnest. By 1938, the KOC had struck upon one of the world’s largest and most productive oil fields, and today comprises about 20 per cent of the world’s known oil reserves. While initially much of oil revenues were repatriated to London, the Al-Sabah family were gradually able to negotiate a higher retention of oil revenues in Kuwait. By 1976, Kuwaiti oil production was nationalized (Casey, 2007, p. 59). Public services infrastructure Having gained independence from the British in 1961, the country benefitted from a succession of sheikhs who undertook a proactive approach to economic development. Half of all revenues went to public projects, infrastructure improvements, and the enhancement of government services. The other half went to the Al-Sabah family as owners of the land. During the 12 year reign of Amir Al Sabah until 1977, Kuwait enjoyed unprecedented prosperity, converting into a highly developed state with all the modern means of transportation and communication (State Department, 2007, p.1133). Because of this proactive approach, bold projects were embarked upon, such as the design and development in the 1950s of large desalination plants. Today Kuwait is the world leader in the production of potable water (Casey, 2007, p.60). Kuwaiti mega-projects also continue to this day. Slated for 2011 and onwards are the creation of Silk City (a business center), a large container port, a 25-kilometer causeway, ex panded rail system, housing, schools, and tourism-related establishments (PRS, 2010, p. U-1). Development of the local labor force The eventual overwhelming reliance on oil, however, drew interest away from developing other economic sectors (e.g. agriculture, herding and fishing). More people felt it more convenient to avail of the high-salaried guaranteed employment in government than engage in private enterprise. Furthermore, because of the benefits afforded by the Kuwaiti welfare system (which provided free health care and education for the people), many citizens found little incentive to work at all. There is therefore a large, highly diverse immigrant work force in the country upon which the country relies for much of its service industries (Casey, 2007, pp. 61-62), accounting for about 85 per cent of all employees (PRS, 2010, p. 8). Reforms are being adopted to address these concerns, however. Programs in training, education and healthcare have been adopted to enhance the quality of the domestic labor force, as well as the promulgation of a new labor law in 2009 (PRS, 2011, p.U-2). Laws have also been prom ulgated to regulate the importation of unnecessary foreign labor; presently, some 70,000 are in Kuwait on illegal residency permits (p.9). Foreign aid, investments, and international relations The government amended it tax laws in 2007 to peg foreign capital tax rate at 15% from what formerly ranged from 0% to 55%, in a bid to attract more investments. On the other hand, the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED) has been a source of financial and technical assistance to 16 Arab, 40 African, 35 Asian and European and 11 Latin American countries. It has granted a total of 793 loans valued at $15.4 billion since its start (Background Notes: Kuwait). Kuwait greatly values its regional and global affiliations, being a member of the United Nations, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, African Development Bank (AFDB), Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD), Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU), Group of 77 (G-77), Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and a host of many others (State Dept., 2007, p.1137). The country exerts great efforts in securing allies worldwide, specifically in the UN Security Council, ever since it was liberated from the Iraqi invasion and control. Corruption and bureaucratic impediments Despite a law criminalizing bribery and other inducements that has resulted in several investigations and trials, so far there has been no conviction since the Gulf War in 1991. The proliferation of corruption is largely due to Kuwait’s frequently lengthy procurement process. Transparency International rated Kuwait 65th out of a total of 180 countries in its 2008 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI); Kuwait’s CPI rating of 4.3 out of 10 indicated the existence of â€Å"a serious corruption problem,† according to Transparency International (PRS, 2010, p. 7-8). Bibliography Background Notes on Countries of the World: Kuwait. (2011) Superintendent of Documents. From Business Source Complete. EBSCO Industries, Inc. 3/7/2011 Business Monitor International, Ltd. (2011) â€Å"Kuwait Security Overview.† Kuwait Defence Security Report Q3 2011. From Business Source Complete. EBSCO Industries, Inc. Casey, M.S. (2007) The History of Kuwait. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (2011) â€Å"Kuwait,† The World Factbook. Accessed 1 October 2011 from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ku.html U.S. State Department (2007) Kuwait and Its Leaders. From Business Source Complete. EBSCO Industries, Inc. Political Risk Services (PRS) Group, Inc. Kuwait Country Report, 1 Sept 2010.

Saving the Children Free Essays

Throughout history children have been deliberately killed, abused, and neglected by rulers, society or parents. Child abuse is an injury or pattern of injuries to a child that is not accidental. According to the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, in 1995 about 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Saving the Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9 million children in the United States were reported as abused or neglected to government agencies that investigate child abuse. Child abuse can be hard to recognize sometimes because it is often under the name of spanking or discipline ( According to the National Committee for the Prevention of Child Abuse, par. 1). Even when the state takes children away from parents because of the severity of the abuse, parents sometimes deny that they did anything wrong (par. 2). But when does discipline become abuse? According to Utah State law, if you spank a child too hard and he/she gets a bruise, that technically counts as an incidence of child abuse (par. 2). Refraining from physical punishment, as practiced by parents and recommended by children psychologist today, would have shocked parents of earlier times (Murdock 7). Before the 1960 s parental discipline often took the form of physical punishment. When spankings became beatings physical abuse prevailed (7). Child abuse does not only consist of physical abuse. There are several types of child abuse, and unfortunately, some children experience more than one. Physical abuse includes deliberate acts of violence that injure or even kill a child. Unexplained bruises, broken bones, or burn marks on a child may be signs of physical abuse. The average age of victims of physical child abuse is eight years old (Wallace 33). Twenty-seven percent of all child maltreatment cases involve physical abuse. Three percent of these cases involve life-threatening injuries such as poisoning, fractures, or brain damage. Fourteen percent involve minor injuries, including bruises, cuts or shaking. The remaining eleven percent are unspecified injuries (33). The data is probably a low estimate of the true incidence of abuse since there is no exact method of determining unreported cases. Sexual abuse occurs when adults use children for sexual gratification ( According to the National Committee for the Prevention of Child Abuse, par. ). Sexual abuse may begin with kissing or fondling and progress to more intrusive sexual acts, such as oral sex and vaginal or anal penetration. Experts estimate that one out of every three or four girls and one out of every seven to ten boys below the age of eighteen are violated (Murdock 11). Other acts that use children as sexual objects, such as, child pornography and subjecting children to view sexual acts committed by adults, are also include in the definition of child sexual abuse (Gitterman 346). The US Department of Health and Human Services categorizes sexual abuse into three groups: intrusion (evidence of actual penile penetration), molestation with genital contact (acts where some form of actual genital contact had occurred), and other or unknown sexual abuse (unspecified acts not known to have involved actual genital contact: e. g. , fondling of breasts or buttocks, exposure) (11). Mary Pipher, the author of Reviving Ophelia, states in her book that she had seen a bumper sticker on a young man s car that read: If I don t get laid soon somebody s gonna get hurt (Pipher 219). This is the sick society we live in, on any given day in America, 480 women and children will be forcibly raped, 5,760 women will be assaulted by a male intimate partner and four women and three children will be murdered by a family member (219). Emotional abuse, another type of child abuse, destroys a child s self-esteem and undermines his confidence (Landau 36). Such abuse commonly includes repeated verbal abuse of a child in the form of shouting, threats, and degrading or humiliating criticism (36). Other types of emotional abuse are confinement, such as isolation or denying a child friends (39). The most common form of child abuse is neglect. Neglect makes up almost half of the confirmed cases of child abuse in the 1990 s ( According to the National Committee for the Prevention of Child Abuse, par. 1). Physical neglect involves a parent s failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical care to a child (par. 1). About fifty-five percent of children who are mistreated suffer from severe neglect (Morales, par. 6). These are very young children who are abandoned or left alone for more than forty-eight hours, aren t fed, do not receive needed medical treatment, or are not sent to school for days at a time (par. ). Emotional neglect occurs when a parent or caretaker fails to meet a child s basic need for attention and comfort. According to a study done by the US Department of Health and Human Services, 223,000 children or 3. 5 per 1,000 suffer from emotional neglect ( Murdock 103). Emotional neglect can also be in the form of overprotective restrictions that further immaturity and emotional overdependence. Young adults who have been abused often confuse the concept of the family. To them, violence, anger, and fear are common. They may also confuse love with violence r love with sex. Because of these family distortions some victims have a hard time receiving help (Jacklitsch Powers 24). The consequences of child abuse are unfortunate. A child assaulted by a parent loses self-respect, hope, and trust and with no choice available, resorts to doing what they were taught, the only thing they know, abuse (Fong 27). The psychological effects of abuse include depression, low self-esteem, loss of trust, anxiety, denial, problems with establishing intimacy, feelings of futurelessness, and family distortion (Jaklitsch Powers 20-28). Confirmed by several studies, researchers have demonstrated that depression is one of the most commonly reported symptoms by adults who were sexually abused as children (21). Low self-esteem, as well, is a symptom among young people. They approach situations feeling inferior and are afraid to hope (22). A loss of trust is also common. Experiences with their own parental figures has taught them not to count on adults for support, guidance, or protection (22). Maltreated teenagers are filled with anger caused by years of pain and rejection. They become afraid when under stress of minor frustrations. Underneath the anger is pain, which makes these young people particularly vulnerable to additional disappointment and mistreatment (23). Denial is a natural response to painful experiences. Some of the behaviors in which these young people hide their denial are through drugs, alcohol, constant listening to music, sexual activity and aggression (23). Establishing intimacy is difficult for maltreated adolescents because their feelings were often discounted. They must realize that they are not responsible for their maltreatment 23-24). Many abused children feel hopeless. They have little faith in the future because they have learned to expect little or nothing of what they hoped for as children (24). A great deal of abuse happens secretly in the privacy of people s homes. Too often we only hear about the most sensationalized cases of abuse: those that reach television, radio, and newspapers (Landau 12). However, more subtle forms of abuse take place in households around the world on a daily basis (13). Why are so many children severely neglected and abused by those responsible for their care? Research has clearly revealed that child abuse is not associated with race or ethnicity in this country. The strongest correlating factor is poverty. However, abuse is found at all socioeconomic levels (Morales, par. 8). Parents who live on less than $15,000 a year are more likely to abuse their children than those who earn more than $30,000 per year (par. 8). Drug and alcohol abuse is also highly associated with child abuse. As a group, the largest number of children who are abused or neglected grew up having one or more alcoholic parents (Murdock 90). Substance abuse undermines adults ability to function in many areas, including parenting, work, and personal life (Morales, par. 9). There is also a strong relationship between stress and violent physical outburst directed at youngsters who are at the wrong place at the wrong time. Abusive mothers report high levels of parental-stress which they claim is brought about by their child s poor compliance with behavior-directed instructions and their own tolerance levels towards their child s behavior (Busby 47). Stress that is brought on by a variety of conditions raises the risk of child abuse within a family. These conditions include unemployment, illness, poor housing conditions, a larger-than-average-family size, the presence of a new baby, a disabled person in the home, or the death of a family member, but as always, families living in poverty make up the majority of reported child abuse cases. An important resource to help manage personal stress is the support of others e. g. , a spouse, relative, or friend (Morales, par. 10). Sexual abuse is driven by several destructive factors. Often, the perpetrator was sexually victimized as a child or youth and, unlike others, did not heal from the experience. The result frequently is distorted sexual drives and emotional needs. Divorce and single parenting expose children to other men who do not have a biological or long term commitment to youngsters well-being. Not to mention the erotic society that we live in which includes some men who have not learned or found a way to manage their sexual needs (par. 11). We must make an effort to prevent child abuse before it occurs. The process through which children are taken out of their homes and placed in the care of their economically poor relatives (usually grandparents), which occurs in almost fifty percent of cases, is a weak solution. It is costly, oftentimes leaves children in a state of emotional instability, and adds economic strain to the financially poor grandparents who are trying to raise their kin; and generally it is too late to prevent permanent damage to the child from years of abuse (Morales par. 15). The only hope in preventing much of this is for society to set an expectation for prospective and new parents to prepare themselves for the role. Parenting must be taken on with the utmost responsibility (par. 16). Next, private and public organizations, such as, churches, YMCA s community colleges, and city-funded community centers, could create family resource centers where parents could find practical information on parenting, classes for parents and kids, as well as childbirth classes (par. 17). Fortunately, some parenting programs have already been established. According to the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse (NCPCA), child maltreatment is a complex problem with a multitude of causes, an approach to prevention must respond to a range of needs (Donnelly, par. 1). The NCPCA has devised a strategy that consists of a variety of community-based programs to prevent child abuse. Hopefully, these programs will provide parents and children with the education and support necessary for healthy family functioning (par. 1). Some of the prevention programs include the prenatal support program. Its purpose is to prepare individuals for the job of parenting. Currently, home visitation is the most innovative prevention program used in approaching the difficulties of educating and supporting the at-risk-family (par. 3). Treatment for abused children include therapeutic day school programs as well as day hospital programs, residential programs, and home and clinical setting treatment. These programs concentrate on improving the emotional and developmental skills of younger children and psychodynamic treatment for children in older age groups (par. ). Child abusers must be stopped, closely monitored or removed from society before any more young people are damaged for life. While hospitals, schools, and community agencies have a critical role in preventing child abuse, they cannot do it alone. Educational campaigns are necessary to make the public aware of how severe child abuse is and how individuals can make a difference. The effectiveness of diminishing child abuse will only be realized when there is a fully aware public committed to preventing child abuse. How to cite Saving the Children, Essay examples

Wars And Stones Essays - The Wars, Stones, Horror, World War I

Wars And Stones Everyone is faced with struggles in life, whether physical or emotional. These struggles inevitably shape an individual's personality and outlook on life. Timothy Findley's novels, The Wars and Stones, suggest that the consequences of struggles in life result in a journey of self- discovery. War exists in the character's physical and psychological accounts of the horror of life. In the novel The Wars, Robert Ross actually goes to war and fights in World War I . In the novel Stones, Minna Joyce encounters a war in her life as a child, trying to survive on the streets. These physical encounters with war lead to a psychological change in the characters and their perception of living. Robert and Minna's experiences make them want to escape and help others overcome the terrible war, in their own lives. Furthermore, experiencing these struggles leads to the character's ultimate realization and self-discovery of life and of themselves. The horrors of war which Robert endures are instrumental in his psychological change. Minna's experiences in life, in death and her internal struggles, lead her on a journey of self-discovery. In the novel The Wars, Robert Ross is a sensitive nineteen year old boy who experiences first-hand the horrors of battle as a Canadian Soldier in the First World War. Being named a Lieutenant shortly after arriving in Europe, Robert is thrust into combat. While advancing to the front with his troops Robert witnesses his first images of the brutality of war: He was taking his troops to the front and they were walking along a road that had been shelled and there was a soldier lying dead by the road whose head had been smashed. It was an awful shock. The first dead man he'd seen. (The Wars 99) Robert has not yet experienced anything that could prepare him for the conditions he faces. In 2 this instance, Robert experiences brutality for the first time, in the form of a dead body which has been gruesomely wounded. The shock of seeing a dead body can be very disturbing to any individual, and not even an experienced veteran could be prepared for the horrific sight Robert endures here. Minna Joyce, a writer in the novel Stones, also experiences and reacts to the horrors of life. Minna's war is not like the World War in which Robert participates, but is a struggle with everyday life in the large city of Toronto. Minna witnesses horrific sights on Queen Street: ... with all its resident rubbies and gentle crazies, dressed in all weathers in their summer coats .... ..... and their eyes as crafty and innocent all at once as the eyes of bears.... (Stones 11) Minna Joyce experiences the harsh reality of individuals who have nothing, and are forced to live on the streets of downtown Toronto. Minna was brought up in an area of the city inhabited by many homeless people, or?artists?as she calls them, a little less horrifying. The thought of having to watch the people suffer is horrifying to her. The war of life is apparent in the challenges that both Minna and Robert are faced with in their lives. One of the most notable events which Robert faces is trench warfare during the First World War. After being sent away with a small battalion to begin the digging of another trench, Robert comes back to the front to find the trench destroyed and his comrades dead. When they made their way back through the trench there was nothing left alive. They had all been gassed or had frozen to death. Those who lay in water were profiled in ice. Everything was green: their faces ? and their fingers ? and their buttons and the snow. (The Wars 146) 3 In this situation, Robert witnesses many of the horrific ways in which soldiers were killed during the First World War. Snow and the bitterly cold weather attributed to many Canadian soldiers' deaths during World War One, and nearly one thousand men died from frost bite alone. The sight of his friends frozen dead in the water is terrifying, and to look down and see another soldier in the ice with his entire body green is a gruesome image. One of the most popular and deadly tactics used by the Germans during World War One was chlorine gas, which Robert was lucky to survive. He is subjected to the poison when it was sent up into the atmosphere which produced huge masses of chlorine gas clouds. These clouds made their way across